Focused Deterrence Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. /ExtGState << /QInserted true /TT0 106 0 R /A << %PDF-1.7 >> death will not allow for this opportunity. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] There are the ethical arguments on >> some evidence shows people are more likely to reoffend if they << << >> /Border [0 0 0] /Pages 4 0 R endobj The proportionality of penalties approach seems to prevent effective punishment being imposed and also seems to add unnecessary costs. << /Type /Page /TT1 113 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 106 0 R /Type /Page Pros: Punishments are individualized and revolve around what crime the offender committed. >> /Subtype /Link >> The forgetting or downplaying of deterrence has been an ingredient in several continuing problems in U.S. national security policy. What are the pros and cons of deterrence? /T1_0 105 0 R >> endobj /TT0 106 0 R /Font << endobj /T1_1 112 0 R /TT1 113 0 R << >> /TT0 106 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /Parent 4 0 R /TT1 113 0 R /Font << << 16 0 obj It is a way to avoid highly damaging outcomes without having to disarm or /TT1 113 0 R /T1_0 105 0 R /Type /Page The argued advantages of deterrence is the idea of a short sharp It therefore seems the burden of high penalties could only be imposed on those companies with significant assets as they will more likely have the means to pay and were more likely have had the power to control the illegal conduct. CJC 240: Monte Carlo Quiz #4 Flashcards | Quizlet endobj /Count 5 >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 48 0 obj /GS0 103 0 R Many, Rich et al (2014) discusses how prison provides a stable environment with regular meals; reduced access to drugs and alcohol and increased access to health care, many privileges not necessarily attainable by offenders outside of prison. >> Using extreme capacitation (Deterrence) can be an effective punishment for many in our society, however, there will still be a small portion of our society that will still commit crimes. The majority of the society would use good-ole common sense (Rational Choice) and not commit crimes in the first place. DISCUSSION: Deterrence and Rational The European Commission clarified that when imposing fines it is not entitled to disregard the principle of equal treatment, a general principle of community law which is infringed where comparable situation are treated differently or different situations are treated in the same way, unless such difference is objectively justified. Limitations of classical theory. Dissuasion in Cyberspace: The Because a high proportion of crimes do not result in convictions, many offenders who are not reconvicted after being punished may have committed additional crimes. Deterrence theory posits that potential criminals weigh the potential benefits and consequences of their actions before committing a crime. In recent years the police forces in India has been enhancing their traditional methods of crime prediction with technology advancements to increase efficient crime datasets for the investigation. endobj The leniency program provides immunity from fines for the person who reveals information about the illegal conduct to the Commission. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". /Type /Page Mutual deterrence between regional rivals also can be an ingredient in preventing anyone from dominating an entire region. /Type /Page /T1_0 105 0 R theories on Utilitarianism and Hedonism). Furthermore, deterrence strategies do not take into account the influenced attitudes of offenders. /Font << /Contents 132 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Another significant con of deterrence is the potential for human rights violations. /Border [0 0 0] /TT0 106 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS1 135 0 R /GS1 199 0 R >> /Type /Page /ExtGState << >> /GS1 191 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Count 7 General deterrence can be defined as the impact of the threat of legal punishment on the public at large. Better Analysis of Data 5. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << endobj >> >> Individual deterrence is directed at the person being punished: it aims to teach him not to repeat the behaviour. 12 0 obj /ExtGState << By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.