CRIME PREVENTION. By the second method, the wretched convict would be staked to the ground and the wheel itself would be wielded by the deadly official, lifting it high above his head and smashing it down onto the body of the unfortunate person. Some people tried to make themselves look sick or disabled so they would be able to beg, however if you were caught begging when you werent supposed to be, you could be sentenced to death by hanging. If a woman was thought to be a gossip, spoke too freely or told their husbands off too much, they were put in a scolds bridle (or branks bridle). And so, you might be held in stocks or the pillory to be whipped or branded. Those in favor of the monarch were usually appointed large and financially beneficial lands; yet, as it was a prevalent theme in Tudor history, favor was fleeting and depended largely on the monarch. The Tower of London was put to use under the reign of Queen Elizabeth more than in any other period of history. View and download a free Tudor Crime and Punishment Word Search, ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. She holds a BA in History with a focus on medical ethics and Military history from the University of Kent (UKC). This was to support the English wool trade. Although torture was greatly abhorred in theory, it still happened (James Moore, 2020). If the woman was innocent, she would sink to the bottom of the water and drown. The wheel might also be paraded through the town bearing its bludgeoned victim and once they were dead it was often raised up on a pole bearing the mangled corpse. There was a special type of court called the Star Chamber that was set up to deal with cases of political treason, or heresy, mostly for nobles. Indeed a peculiar Tudor punishment, the Ducking Stool was a punishment specifically for women who were deemed to be witches by society, they were dunked into the river and if they floated they were deemed guilty, whilst if they sank, they were innocent but died anyway as they drowned. Crimes for which you could be strung up in the 16th century included murder, rape, arson, witchcraft, and theft of items worth more than a shilling. During the reign of Henry VIII a cook accused of poisoning a group of churchmen including Thomas More was boiled alive. What was crime and punishment like in Ancient Rome? Why Did Shakespeare Paint Richard III as a Villain? It inspired another device which first started being used in Scotland during the reign of Mary Queen of Scots. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. Tes classic free licence. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) However, if a woman did the same, the charge was treason, as it was a crime against authority. Starting with Roman Britain, all the way to the 21st century, this book explores the changing ways in which criminals have been treated. Moving on to more serious crimes, capital punishment was handed out when the crime hurt someone, which is how it was justified to use on those who stole. There were no police during the Tudor times. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, If you were wealthy and could pay a lot of money, you could have a private room, with good meals, and even pets and private visitors. Sorting out your medium term planning for KS1 science and KS2 science? If they were lucky, those condemned to be burnt at the stake were strangled first, by having a cord tightened around their neck, then left to the flames. First, the doomed fellow would be drawn (dragged) through the crowd-lined streets by a horse, sometimes naked, to their place of execution. The pillory and stocks were a really common punishment. Here are a few significant events in the history of crime and punishment: AD43 - The Romans invade Britain and bring with them severe punishments for crime. Transport yourselves back to the age of William Shakespeare, the exploration of America and of course, Henry VIII and his infamous wives. One or two executioners would walk next to the cart, and every once in a while they would whip the bare back of the person. First, thanks to popular demand, I am adding in transcripts to all my episodes on my website at englandcast.com. You could also use a restraining device like the stocks when even more severe punishments were carried out because they would keep the person from being able to move. Burnings took the foreground in Tudor-era punishments during the reign of Mary Tudor. Those charged with public embarrassment, such as drunkenness, begging, and adultery, were made to be shamed for their crimes. However, only the disabled were allowed by law to beg. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Doing so would prevent the persons goods from becoming the property of the crown if they were found guilty. Execution of Margaret Pole - 'Review of Fox's Book of Martyrs' | Wikimedia | Public Domain. In fact, on average, during Elizabeths reign, three-quarters of those sent to the gallows were done so for theft. First (and free!) The Tudors believed that this would deter the criminal from re-committing the crime, while at the same time serve as a warning to others. Youll get a great response when teaching children about the gruesome nature of crime and punishment during the Tudor period. Henry VII 1485 - 1509 Henry VIII 1509 - 1547 What can we find out about ancient Egypt? The condemned individual would be tied, alive, to a wooden wheel in spread eagle fashion.Their limbs would then be broken with a metal rod or other instrument. Lucy volunteers at various museums including the Huntarian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in England. If you were found guilty of murder, hanging was the usual form of punishment. In summary, throughout all Tudor History, from the crowning of Henry VII in 1485 to the death of Elizabeth I in 1603, the kings and queens of the House of Tudor ruled England (and beyond) with ambition, religious zeal and brutality. Felonies were murder, rape, witchcraft, and property crimes, but there were also some strange ones like hunting at night time, which was generally meant to combat illegal poaching. This was a barrel with holes cut out for your head, legs and arms. While it was designed to humiliate, again, women could die from this if their airwaves were closed off, if, for example, they fell asleep. Hundreds of history documentaries, ad free podcasts and subscriber rewards. the devotion to Gloriana, as she was also known, helped the government maintain public order.